Friday, April 29, 2011

Viviane del Acqs, Dynastic Queen of Avallon

Illustration: The Lady of Shalott by John William Waterhouse


Viviane del Acqs was a descendant of Joseph of Arimathea (St. James the Just) and the Dynastic Queens of Avallon, who descend from the Counts of Toulouse in Burgundy, France.

She was reportedly the wife of the great Druidic bard Taliesin, and the mother of Ygerne (Ygraine) of Arthurian legend.

See: Bloodline of the Holy Grail by Sir Laurence Gardner, p. 174 "Messianic Descent in Britain and Europe, 1st to 7th Century."

"This family was prominent in Aquitaine, an area with a name that also has its roots in acquae ("waters") or acqs, as indeed does the town name of Dax, west of Toulouse, which stems from d'Acqs. Here, Merovingian kingly branches that evolved from the Fisher Kings became Counts of Toulouse and Narbonne, also Princes of the Septimanian Midi (the territory between France and Spain).

"Another family branch, related through the female line, was granted the Celtic Church heritage of Avallon, with Viviane del Acqs acknowledged as the hereditary High Queen in the early 6th Century. Subsequently, in Brittany, a corresponding male branch of the Provencal House del Acqs became the Comtes (Counts) de Leon d'Acqs in descent from Viviane I's granddaughter Morgaine." (p. 112)

Regarding the legendary matrilineal descent of this line from Mary Magdalene, see:

Brown, Dan. The Da Vinci Code.

Gardner, Laurence. The Magdalene Legacy

Starbird, Margaret. The Woman with the Alabaster Jar.

Ygerna del Acqs


Illustration: The Last Sleep of Arthur in Avalon by Edward Burne-Jones

Ygraine was the daughter of:

Viviane del Acqs, Dynastic Queen of Avallon, and

Taliesin (500 - 540 A.D.) Archdruid and Prince Bard to King Urien of Rheged & Goure

Ygerna (Ygraine) was born before 540 A.D.

Ygerna Married (1) to Gwr-Llew, Dux Caruele, Warlord of Carlisle

by whom she had issue: Morgaine (Morgana le Fay) who married Urien of Rheged

Ygerna Married (2) Aidan mac Gabran, King of Dalriada, Pendragon and Guletic, d. 608

by whom she had issue:

(1) Arthuir mac Aidan, High King and Guletic, d. 603, who married Gwenhwyfar de Bretagne

(2) Eochaid Buide, King of Scots Dalriada who ruled 608 - 630,

ancestor of Catherine Elizabeth Middleton, who married 29 April 2011 Prince William Windsor

Sunday, April 24, 2011

King Arthur: The Scottish Legend

Above: Cover art from Sir Laurence Gardner's book Bloodline of the Holy Grail (Boston: Element Books, 2000), which provides a family tree for King Arthur on page 145.


One of the sons of the Scottish King Aidan of Dalriada was named Arthur (Arthuir Mac Aidan), and this Arthur is a strong candidate for the real King Arthur behind the ancient legend.

Traditionally, the Arthurian legends are divided among the Matter of Britain (Wales and Cornwall), and the Matter of France (Brittany and Acquitaine).

However, some revisionists have argued that there is such a thing as the Matter of Scotland -- a respectable body of sources pointing to Scotland as the birthplace of the real-life King Arthur.

Prince Arthur Mac Aidan stands high on their list of candidates for King Arthur for the following reasons:

  • His name is right

  • The time period (6th Century) is right

  • Arthuir MacAidan was a war lord who fought against Northumbrians and Picts

  • Arthuir is said to have used a Roman fort called Camelon near Falkirk

  • Arthuir had a sister called Morgan (like the legendary King Arthur)

  • Arthuir's brother was named Euwen (Owain)

  • Arthuir was a contemporary of Myrddin Wyllt, a mystic madman (model for Merlin)

  • Arthuir's father, Aidan, was buried on the Island of Iona

  • Arthuir himself was buried (582 A.D.) at a place called Invalone (Avalon?), an island near the river of Forth

  • Several local sites carry the name Arthur (Loch Arthur, bin Arthur, Arthur's seat)

  • The Kingdom of Strathclyde had close cultural and linguistic links to Wales

  • Refugees from Strathclyde may have carried their legends to Wales ca. 1000.

Sources

Carroll, David F. "The Kingdom of Manann." Arturius - A Quest for Camelot.

"Historical Basis for King Arthur - 6th Century Candidates - Artuir MacAidan" Wikipedia

King Arthur Sites in Scotland: Legend of King Arthur Homepage

National Geographic: "Was King Arthur Really King McArthur?"

Scotland's King Arthur: "Was King Arthur from Scotland?"

Undiscovered Scotland: King Arthur Feature Page

Woods, Michael. In Search of Myths and Heroes: King Arthur (Univ California Press: 2007).
Based on PBS Series at this link

Ziegler, Michelle. "Artur mac Aedan of Dalriada," The Heroic Age, Issue 1, Spring / Summer

Eochaid I "The Fair," King of Dalriada


aka Eochaid Buide ("The Yellow-Haired"), King of Picts and Dalriada, Eochu Buide, Eochaid mac Aidan, Eugene IV

In Gaelic, Eochaid = Euwen, Ewen, Owain

Son of: King Aidan mac Gabhran

Born: ca. 583

Christened: 605 A.D.

Married: Spouse and Year Unknown

Reigned: 608 - 629 A.D.

Died: 630 A.D.

Buried: Ilcomkill, Scotland





From Mike Ashley's Mammoth Book of British Kings and Queens p. 199

"According to Admonan's Life of Columba, Columba identified Eochaid as the successor to Aedan mac Gabhran, even though he was one of Aedan's younger sons, recognizing that the elder sons would be killed in battle. This prophecy happened before the battle against the Maetae in around 590, at which time Eochaid was still young enough to sit on Columba's lap, which suggests he was probably born around the year 583 or 584."

Domnall "The Speckled," King of Dalriada

aka Domnall Brecc ("The Speckled") of Argyll, Domnal Brece, Donal Breacc, Donald IV

Son of:

King Eochaid Buide (Eugene IV)

Born: ca. 576

Marriage: Year and Spouse Unknown

Reigned: 629 - 642

Christened: 636

Battles: Victorious in 622 at the Battle of Cend Delgthen (east midlands of Ireland). Lost battles in 635, 637 (the Battle of Magrath) and 638.

Died: 642 A.D., killed at the Battle of Strathcarron, near Falkirk, by Owen map Bili.

Domangart II, King of Dalriada

aka Domangart mac Domnall, Domangart II of Argyll, King of Dalriada

Son of:

King Domnall Brecc ("The Speckled")

Born: Bef. 643

Married: Year and Spouse Unknown

Died: 673 A.D.

Eochaid II "Crooked Nose," King of Dalriada

aka Eochaid mac Domangairt, Eochaid Riannamail "Crooked Nose," Eugene V, Prince Findan or Findanus

Son of:

King Domangart II (? - 673), aka Domangart mac Domnaill

Born: Bef. 674

Married: Year and Spouse Unknown

Father of Eochaid mac Echdach, aka Eochaid III

Died: 697, murdered Ferchar's son Ainbcellach

Eochaid III, King of Dalriada

aka Eochaid III of Argyll, Eochaid mac Echdach, or Eugene VII

Gaelic: Heoghan, Eogan, Ewan, Eugen, Owain, Owen

Son of:

Eochaid II "Crooked Nose" King of Dalriada

Born: ca. 695

Married: Year Unknown

Spondan or Spontana

Died: 733

Aedh Finn "Fire White," King of Dalriada

aka Aodh-Fionn, Aed Find, Ethafind, Etfinus.

In Gaelic, Aedh means "fire" and Find means "white."

Son of:

Eochaid III of Argyll, King of Dalriata

Born: ca. 700 A.D.

Christened: 730 A.D.

Married:

Fergina

Died: 761 (771?) A.D. during an invasion of Northumbria.

Eochaid IV "The Venomous," King of Dalriada



aka Eochaid Anguibh "The Poisonous"

Son of:

Aedh Finn, King of Dalriada (730 - 778, reigned 750 - 778)

Fergina

Born: ca. 755

Married: ca. 781

Unknown Person

Ruled: Dalriada (sub-king of Kintyre) 781 - 805?

Died: 819 A.D.

Achaius, Prince of Dalriada

aka Eochaius, Achaias or Achaisas,
Grandson of King Aedh Finn, warlord and sub-king of Dalriada (Kintyre)

According to legend, Achaius established an accord with Charlemagne of the Franks (and thus the origins of the "Auld Alliance") and commemorated the alliance by founding the Noble Order of the Thistle in 809 (See Ashley, p. 206 and Wikipedia "Order of the Thistle.")

Eldest Son of:

King Eochaid IV "The Poisonous" (ca. 755 - 805), r. King of Dalriada ca. 781 - 805?

Born: ca. 782

Married: ca. 805

Fergusia aka "Urgusia" dau of King Angus II of Dalriada (who reigned 821 - 834)

Died: Bef. 834

Sources:

Ashley, Mike. The Mammoth Book of British Kings and Queens (New York: Carroll & Graf Publishers, 1998) p. 206

Moriarty, George Andrews. The Plantagenet Ancestry of King Edward III and Queen Philippa (1960) pp. 29, 278

Paget, Gerald. The Lineage and Ancestry of H.R.H. Prince Charles, Prince of Wales (Edinburgh: Charles Skilton, 1977) p. 151

Alpin of Kintyre

Red-headed man. Illustration of Celtic Art from The Book of Kells (9th Century)

Alpin of Kintyre, aka Alpin mac Echdach, Alpin mac Eochaid, sub-king of Galloway (Kintyre) and father of Kenneth Mac Alpin, first King of Scots

Son of:

Achaias, Eocha or Eochaid IV "The Poisonous" King of Dalriada (741 - 834)

Fergusia, aka "Urgusia," daughter of Angus II, King of Dalriada (r. 821 - 833)

Born: Year Unknown

Married: Year Unknown

Person Unknown

Died: 20 July 834 at Galloway, Scotland, while fighting Picts

The following note from Burke's Peerage may be of interest:

"The official genealogy of the Kings of Dalriada, declaimed by the royal Sennachie at the Scottish Coronation, traces their succession from Fergus Mor MacErc (circa 496), a scion of the Royal House of the Kings of Ireland, down to the above mentioned.

"The Royal House of Scotland arose from the union in 843 of the Kingdom of the Scots, Dalriada with Caledonia, the kingdom of the Picts, which latter comprised the northern and eastern parts of the country. The Kings of the Picts, Ard Righ Albann, according to their chroniclers, derived from Cruithne, King of the Picts (from whose seven younger sons the original Seven Earls or provincial Kings of Caledonia were deduced) through seventy kings (of whom the 49th, Brude MacMaelcon, 565, and Nectan MacDerili, 596-617, were converted to Christianity), to the 71st, Constantine MacAngus, whose successor, Angus II (821-833) had a son Eoghain MacAngus (73rd) and a daughter, Fergusia, married to Eocha, of the Royal House of Dalriada, and had Alpin, who claimed the Pictish throne on Eoghain's death in 839, and was father of Kenneth MacAlpin, of whom presently as 74th Ard Righ Albann."

Kenneth I MacAlpin



aka King of Galloway (834), King of Dalriada (841), King of Picts (844), King of Scots (846). Legendary founder of the House of Alpin, first King of Scots (Alba).

Called An Ferbasach ("The Conqueror")

Son of:

Alpin of Kintyre, King of Scots (? - 834)

Unknown Person

Born: 810

Married: Year Unknown

Person Unknown

Died: 859 at Forteviot, Perthshire, Scotland

Buried: Isle of Iona, Argyllshire, Scotland

Constantine I, King of Scots



aka Causantin mac Cinaeda, King of Picts, King of Scots

Son of:

Kenneth I MacAlpin, King of Scots and Picts

Unknown Person

Born: 836

Married: Unknown Date

Unknown Person

Died: 877 at Inverdorat, the Black Cove, Angus, Scotland. Killed in battle against Halfdan.

Buried: Isle of Iona, Argyllshire, Scotland


Donald II, King of Scots


aka Donald II, King of Picts, King of Alba
In Gaelic: Domnall mac Causantin, Domhnall mac Choiseim

Called dasachtach ("the Madman") by the Prophecy of Berchan

Son of:

King Constantine I (836 - 877)

Unknown Person

Born: Year Unknown

Married: Year Unknown

Unknown Person

Died: 900 at Dunnottar (Dunfother), Scotland. Killed in battle.

Buried: Isle of Iona, Argyllshire, Scotland

Malcolm I, King of Scots

aka King Malcolm I of Alba,

Son of:

Donald II of Alba, King of Scots (? - 900)

Unknown Person

Born: Bef. 900

Married: ? Unknown Year

Unknown Person

Died: 954 A.D.

Buried: Isle of Iona, Argyllshire, Scotland

Kenneth II, King of Scots

aka King Kenneth of Alba, King Kenneth II of Scotland

Son of:

Malcolm I of Alba, King of Scots (ca. 899 - 954)

Unknown Person

Born: ? Unknown

Married: ?

Unknown Person

Died: 995 A.D., Finella's Castle, Fettercain, Scotland

Malcolm II, King of Scots



aka King Malcolm of Strathclyde, King Malcolm II of Alba, King Malcolm of Lothian

Son of:

Kenneth II of Alba, King of Scots (? - 995)

Unknown Person

Born: ca. 954

Married: ca. 980

Unknown Person

Died: 25 November 1034, Glamis Castle, Glamis, Angus, Scotland

Buried: Isle of Iona, Argyllshire, Scotland

Bethoc, Princess of Alba

Above: Dunkeld Abbey, home of Bethoc's husband, Crinan, Abbott of Dunkeld

Full Scottish name: Bethoc ingen Mail Coluim meic Cinaeda

aka Beatrix of Scotland, Lady of Atholl, Heiress of Scone

Daughter of:

Malcolm II, King of Alba (954 - 1034)

Unknown

Born: ca. 984, Atholl, Perthshire, Scotland

Married: ca. 1000

Crinan, Mormaer of Atholl, hereditary Abbott of Dunkeld (945 - 1045)

Died: Unknown

Duncan I, King of Scots



aka King Duncan I of Alba, King Duncan of Strathclyde, "The Gracious"

Son of

Crinan, Mormaer of Atholl and Abbot of Dunkeld (975 - 1045)

Bethoc of Scotland, Heiress of Scone and Lady of Atholl, dau of King Malcolm II (984 - ?)

Born: ca. 1001

Married: ca. 1030

Sybilla, dau of Siward Digera, Earl of Northumberland

Died: 14 August 1040 at Pitgaveny, Elgin, Morayshire, Scotland, killed by MacBeth

Buried: Isle of Iona, Argyllshire, Scotland